Among various types of wood, eucalyptus stands out as one of the best and most popular natural woods for outdoor use. Eucalyptus wood has a high content of natural oils, which gives it exceptional resilience against sun and rain. According to research published in Wood Nature magazine, eucalyptus wood used for outdoor decking can last up to 100 years, based on findings from sunken ships discovered at the bottom of the ocean. Red Eucalyptus, in particular, is known as the king of eucalyptus woods for its superior durability.
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What Makes Eucalyptus Wood Durable For Outdoor Furniture?
Besides these general characteristics, the unique properties of Eucalyptus wood also make it suitable and a great choice for making outdoor furniture. Several factors contribute to its strength and ability to withstand the elements. And the reasons below will show you why I say that.
For other uses, eucalyptus wood is also highly durable. Outdoor furniture like tables and chairs can last 20-25 years with proper care. Wooden doors made from eucalyptus can last 25-30 years, house columns 30-40 years, and fences 15-20 years.
Eucalyptus wood’s natural strength and resistance to environmental factors make it an excellent choice for various outdoor applications, providing long-lasting durability with minimal maintenance.
Natural Oils and Their Role
Eucalyptus wood contains high levels of natural oils, approximately 10-15%, which act as a built-in defense against moisture. These oils help prevent water absorption, reducing the risk of rot and decay. This makes eucalyptus wood well-suited for outdoor environments exposed to rain and moisture content.
Density and Hardness
As a hardwood, Eucalyptus is known for its high density and hardness. With a density of around 710 kg/m³ and a Janka hardness rating of 1,250 lbf, these properties result in a lower porosity, making it less permeable to water and other environmental factors that can cause damage. Its hardness provides excellent resistance to dents, scratches, and various forms of physical harm, ensuring outdoor furniture crafted from eucalyptus wood retains its structural integrity and appearance even under heavy usage.
Resistance to Insects and Pests
Another critical factor in the durability of eucalyptus wood is its natural resistance to insects and pests. The natural oils in the wood, which constitute about 10-15% of its composition, not only protect it from moisture but also repel insects like termites and borers. This natural resistance is significant for outdoor furniture, often exposed to insect infestations. By repelling these pests naturally, eucalyptus wood reduces the need for chemical treatments and preservatives, making it a safer and more environmentally friendly choice for your garden.
Weather Resistance
The natural oils in eucalyptus wood protect it from moisture and repel insects like termites. This makes it ideal for outdoor furniture, reducing the need for chemical treatments and making it a safer, more eco-friendly choice.
Comparison with Other Popular Woods
Eucalyptus vs. Teak
Teak is highly durable and water-resistant, making it ideal for outdoor furniture but expensive. Eucalyptus, though slightly less durable, is a more affordable alternative that still resists the elements well and requires less maintenance.
Eucalyptus vs. Acacia
Acacia wood is durable and has unique grain patterns. Eucalyptus matches its strength and offers a smoother, more uniform finish. It’s also more affordable and grows faster, making it a more environmentally friendly choice.
Advantages of Using Eucalyptus Wood
Sustainability
Eucalyptus trees grow rapidly, typically reaching maturity in 10-15 years, compared to slower-growing hardwoods like oak or teak, which can take 20-50 years to mature. This rapid growth rate ensures a continuous wood supply without depleting natural forests. Moreover, eucalyptus plantations can be managed sustainably, providing an eco-friendly choice that supports biodiversity and reduces deforestation.
Affordability
Eucalyptus wood offers a durable and attractive option for outdoor furniture at a fraction of the cost of teak. While teak can cost between $250 to $300 per CBM, eucalyptus wood is significantly more affordable, ranging from $80 to $120 per CBM. Despite its lower cost, eucalyptus wood provides excellent durability, ensuring a beautiful, long-lasting finish for outdoor spaces.
Aesthetic Appeal
With warm, reddish-brown hues and fine grain, Eucalyptus wood offers a smooth texture and consistent color that complements various outdoor décors. Over time, it develops a charming patina, enhancing its visual appeal and making it a favorite among designers and homeowners.
Maintenance Tips for Longevity
To ensure your eucalyptus wood furniture remains in top condition, follow these maintenance tips:
- Regular Cleaning: Use mild soap and water to clean the furniture, avoiding harsh chemicals that can strip the wood’s natural oils. Regular cleaning helps to prevent the build-up of dirt and grime that can degrade the wood’s surface over time.
- Oiling: Apply a coat of furniture oil designed for hardwoods once or twice a year to replenish the wood’s natural oils and maintain its resistance to cracking. Oiling also helps to enhance the wood’s natural color and protect it from UV damage.
- Protective Covers: Use covers to shield the furniture from extreme weather when not in use, prolonging its lifespan by preventing exposure to moisture and UV rays. Protective covers are particularly useful during the off-season or in areas with harsh weather conditions.
- Proper Storage: Store the furniture indoors during the off-season or severe weather conditions to further extend its life. Proper storage helps to prevent the wood from warping or cracking due to extreme temperature fluctuations.
Read more: How to Care for Eucalyptus Wood
Conclusion
Eucalyptus wood offers high aesthetics, impressive durability, and natural resistance to the elements, making it an excellent choice for outdoor furniture. However, that doesn’t mean it’s the only option available. Explore the variety of wood types at K-Timber to find the perfect wood for your needs. Discover the best wood for your project and transform your outdoor living area with quality and style. Visit K-Timber today and make the best choice for your home!
